aicpa考试词汇表——资产类词汇

一、 资产类 Assets

　　流动资产 Current assets

　　货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents

　　现金 Cash

　　银行存款 Cash in bank

　　其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents

　　外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank

　　银行本票 Cashier''s cheque

　　银行汇票 Bank draft

　　信用卡 Credit card

　　信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits

　　存出投资款 Refundable deposits

　　短期投资 Short-term investments

　　股票 Short-term investments - stock

　　债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds

　　基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds

　　其他 Short-term investments - other

　　短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves

　　应收款 Account receivable

　　应收票据 Note receivable

　　银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance

　　商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance

　　应收股利 Dividend receivable

　　应收利息 Interest receivable

　　应收账款 Account receivable

　　其他应收款 Other notes receivable

　　坏账准备 Bad debt reserves

　　预付账款 Advance money

　　应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable

　　库存资产 Inventories

　　物资采购 Supplies purchasing

　　原材料 Raw materials

　　包装物 Wrappage

　　低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods

　　材料成本差异 Materials cost variance

　　自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods

　　库存商品 Finished goods

　　商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price

　　委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced

　　委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis

　　受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis

　　存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves

　　分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages

　　待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses

　　长期投资 Long-term investment

　　长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks

　　股票投资 Investment on stocks

　　其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks

　　长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds

　　债券投资 Investment on bonds

　　其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds

　　长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves

　　股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves

　　债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves

　　委托贷款 Entrust loans

　　本金 Principal

　　利息 Interest

　　减值准备 Depreciation reserves

　　固定资产 Fixed assets

　　房屋 Building

　　建筑物 Structure

　　机器设备 Machinery equipment

　　运输设备 Transportation facilities

　　工具器具 Instruments and implement

　　累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation

　　固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves

　　房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves

　　机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves

　　工程物资 Project goods and material

　　专用材料 Special-purpose material

　　专用设备 Special-purpose equipment

　　预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment

　　为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate

　　在建工程 Construction-in-process

　　安装工程 Erection works

　　在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process

　　技术改造工程 Technical innovation project

　　大修理工程 General overhaul project

　　在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves

　　固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets

　　无形资产 Intangible assets

　　专利权 Patents

　　非专利技术 Non-Patents

　　商标权 Trademarks, Trade names

　　著作权 Copyrights

　　土地使用权 Tenure

　　商誉 Goodwill

　　无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves

　　专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves

　　商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves

　　未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges

　　待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income

　　待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income

　　待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income

　　待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income